GA/SM/360
IHA/1095
OBV/514
13 October 2005
Assembly President, Noting International Day, Calls for Earliest Action on Plan for Natural Disaster Mitigation
NEW YORK, 12 October (UN Headquarters) -- This is the text of a message from the President of the General Assembly, Jan Eliasson (Sweden), to mark the occasion of the International Day for Disaster Reduction (12 October):
The last few weeks have once again reminded us all of the power of nature to bring great loss, suffering and destruction to the peoples of the world. On Monday, the General Assembly expressed its solidarity with the people of Pakistan and its neighbours India and Afghanistan following the devastating earthquake in that region, and with the people of Central America, following the catastrophic flooding and mudslides which have also resulted in the loss of many lives. And at the 2005 World Summit many leaders offered their sympathy and support to the United States in the wake of the extensive loss of life and widespread destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina.
Over the last year, natural disasters have taken a particularly heavy toll. The Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami had a truly catastrophic impact from Indonesia to Somalia. But there have also been a great number of other natural disasters -- floods, hurricanes, typhoons, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, droughts, locusts, fires -- which have had a big impact on countries and regions in every corner of the globe.
It is hard to prevent most natural hazards. But we can work together to prevent so many of them from becoming natural disasters. This is an area where the people and Governments of individual nations have important responsibilities, but where international action on two fronts is often also required.
First, the world rightly expects quick, effective, well-coordinated responses to natural disasters. I commend all the organizations, not least the relevant United Nations bodies, who have played important roles so effectively over the last year. And I look forward to the implementation of the commitments from the 2005 World Summit to further strengthen the UN's ability to provide timely and well-coordinated help.
Second, international action is needed to reduce the risks and impact of natural hazards before they occur. In January, the World Conference on Disaster Reduction adopted the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, which was reaffirmed at the 2005 World Summit. It is incumbent on all of us to ensure that the Framework is implemented as quickly as possible.
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